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If a person develops an infection, they should contact a healthcare professional for treatment. Over time, an ingrown hair may develop into a cyst — a sac of fluid beneath the skin. If there is no infection present, and the skin has simply trapped the ingrown hair, a person can use a gentle exfoliating scrub to release the hair. If bacteria or other pathogens enter the skin, an infection can develop, leading to a painful bump. These usually resolve with good hygiene after a few days.
Exfoliate Your Skin
The most common symptom of an ingrown hair is redness and inflammation of the skin. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. The symptoms of an ingrown hair may resemble other skin conditions. Always talk with your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.
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What happens if an infected ingrown hair goes untreated?
If your condition doesn’t improve within a week, talk with a healthcare professional. They may recommend prescription antibiotics, such as cephalexin (Keflex) or doxycycline (Vibramycin). Pimples develop when dead tissue or oil gets stuck in your pores, causing a blockage. This allows bacteria to grow and fill the pore with infected pus. Infected pus is what makes the head of a pimple appear white.
Treatment for an ingrown hair
It is important to contact a doctor if an ingrown hair does not resolve itself and becomes very painful. However, immunocompromised people, such as those living with HIV, or those who have contracted a severe infection, may need medical treatment. In severe cases, a doctor can prescribe medications to treat pimples. If the ingrown hair is accessible, use clean tweezers to gently pull it out of the skin. Only attempt this if the hair has exited the skin and is growing outward again, giving you an end to grab.
How does ingrown hair affect my body?
An infected ingrown hair — also known as folliculitis — typically looks like a bump, a hard lump, or a cyst under the skin. If the cyst looks infected or didn't go away after you tried at-home treatment, see a healthcare provider. They can give you antibiotics and other treatments to keep the infection from spreading and prevent scarring.
Many ingrown hairs will clear up on their own without becoming infected. People with high levels of certain sex hormones can have more hair than usual. This can make you more likely to get ingrown hairs, especially after shaving. If the hair is trapped beneath a layer of skin, consider using a gentle loofah or a body scrub to remove the top-most layer of the skin. This will help create a clear path for your hair to grow. Another treatment option is to apply a warm compress to your scrotum a few times a day.
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Individuals who get ingrown hairs on their necks from shaving may switch to trimming instead. Problematic pubic hairs can be cut short instead of removed entirely to help prevent ingrown hairs. There are also a few products and treatments available to prevent these ingrown hairs.
Ingrown Hair Cysts vs. Cystic Acne
Doctors can use sterile needles to scrape or release the hair embedded into the skin, or you might be prescribed Retinoids to remove dead skin cells. An ingrown hair from shaving can cause swelling and lead to skin irritation causing bumps on your skin. When hair follicles are damaged, they may be invaded by viruses, bacteria and fungi. Superficial folliculitis affects the upper part of the hair follicle and the skin around the follicle.
It might be possible to see the hair trapped within the skin. This article explains how ingrown pubic hair cysts form, how to identify and prevent them, and when to contact a doctor. The American Academy of Dermatology recommend people stop shaving, plucking, or waxing for 30 days if they cause ingrown hairs. Never pick or pop an infected ingrown hair, as this also increases the risk of complications. Keep reading to learn how to recognize an infected ingrown hair, as well as tips for treating and preventing them. Home remedies can often treat ingrown hairs, even if the affected area becomes infected.
White spots that appear on your testicles aren’t always a cause for concern. If your symptoms last longer than a week or two, see a doctor or other healthcare professional for a diagnosis. You can help heal most pimples by applying benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid to the affected area.
Your doctor may do a full STI-screening test to rule out other possible causes. If these results come back negative, your doctor may look for other possible explanations. These include an ingrown hair, blocked oil glands, and cysts. One ingrown hair may form a cyst — a red, yellow, or whitish lump beneath the skin.